REGULATION LIBRARY

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146 regulations found

Regulation (EU) 2018/858 — Vehicle type approval and market surveillance

Explore the common framework for approving vehicles, systems and components.

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Directive 2005/64/EC — Reusability, recyclability and recoverability

Examine the type approval requirements concerning the recoverability of vehicle materials.

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Directive 2006/40/EC — Vehicle air-conditioning systems

Consider air-conditioning emissions, safe operation, retrofitting and refilling together.

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Regulation (EU) 2015/758 — 112-based eCall

Examine the type approval scope for the in-vehicle emergency call system.

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Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — General vehicle safety

Explore the overall framework for vehicle safety requirements.

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Regulation (EU) 2021/1243 — Alcohol interlock installation facilitation

Examine the requirements intended to make alcohol interlocks easier to install.

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Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 — Driver drowsiness and attention warning

Examine the technical scope of driver drowsiness and attention warning systems.

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Regulation (EU) 2021/1958 — Intelligent speed assistance

Examine approval of ISA in vehicles and as a separate technical unit.

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Regulation (EU) 2021/535 — Type approval for general vehicle characteristics

Explore common type approval procedures and technical specifications.

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Regulation (EU) 2021/646 — Emergency lane keeping systems

Read the ELKS technical requirements together with the safety assessment.

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Regulation (EU) 2022/1426 — Automated driving systems of fully automated vehicles

Examine automated driving approval in the defined use cases.

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Regulation (EU) 2022/545 — Event data recorders for M1 and N1 vehicles

Examine vehicle and unit requirements for event data recorders.

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Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 — Advanced driver distraction warning

Examine the technical scope of advanced driver distraction warning.

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Regulation (EU) 2024/2220 — Event data recorders for heavy vehicles

Examine event data recorder requirements for M2, M3, N2 and N3 vehicles.

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Türkiye's Highway Traffic Law No. 2918

Explore the principal legal framework for road traffic order and safety in Türkiye.

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Türkiye's Road Transport Law No. 4925

Explore the legal framework for passenger and goods transport by road.

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Regulation (EU) No 540/2014 — Sound level of motor vehicles

Distinguish vehicle sound level requirements from those for replacement silencing systems.

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Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 — Heavy vehicle and engine emissions

Examine emission requirements for vehicles, engines and replacement parts.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 — Light vehicle emissions

Consider emissions approval, in-service conformity and OBD together.

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Vehicle sale, transfer and registration services in Türkiye

Examine the procedures and responsibilities for vehicle transactions.

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Türkiye AİTM — Vehicle manufacture, modification and assembly

Examine the national approval scope for vehicle manufacture and modification.

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United Kingdom — Road Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2020

Explore the types of vehicle approval and their administrative procedures.

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Türkiye — Transport of perishable foodstuffs and special equipment

Examine carrier duties and certification of the special equipment used.

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Great Britain — Road vehicle lighting requirements

Consider mandatory and optional lighting functions separately.

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Great Britain — Vehicle construction and use requirements

Explore provisions on vehicle construction, equipment, maintenance and use.

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France — 1954 national vehicle approval rules

Examine national type approval and individual approval.

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France — 2009 vehicle registration rules

Examine the application framework for registering new and used vehicles.

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France — 2021 vehicle approval rules

Examine how EU, small series and individual approvals operate in France.

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GB IVA M1 — Passenger car inspection manual

This DVSA manual explains IVA technical requirements and inspection procedures for M1 passenger cars presented at an authorised station.

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GB IVA M2/M3 — Bus inspection manual

This manual explains IVA technical requirements for M2 and M3 vehicles.

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GB IVA N1 — Light goods vehicle inspection manual

Explore the technical requirements and inspection process for N1 light goods vehicles under GB IVA.

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GB IVA N2/N3 — Heavy goods vehicle inspection manual

Review the IVA technical requirements for N2 and N3 goods vehicles with at least four wheels.

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GB IVA O — Trailer inspection manual

Review the IVA requirements for O1, O2, O3 and O4 road trailers presented for inspection.

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Türkiye Highway Traffic Regulation

Understand how the Highway Traffic Law is put into practice through the relevant provisions.

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Türkiye Road Transport Regulation

Explore market-entry and operating conditions for road transport activities.

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Türkiye — Technical inspection of dangerous goods vehicles and bodies

Review the scope of vehicle and body inspections and the requirements for inspection centres.

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Türkiye — Carriage of dangerous goods by road

See how duties are allocated across the dangerous goods transport chain.

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Türkiye EU/2018/858 — Type approval and market surveillance

Explore Türkiye’s framework for vehicle type approval, placing on the market and oversight.

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Türkiye EU/2019/2144 — General vehicle safety

Review Türkiye’s type-approval framework for general vehicle safety.

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UN R10 — Electromagnetic compatibility

Review electromagnetic compatibility requirements for vehicles and their electrical and electronic systems.

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UN R100 — Electric power train and battery safety

Examine electric power train safety, REESS requirements and installation in the vehicle.

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UN R102 — Close-coupling devices

Explore close-coupling devices that provide clearance as a tractor and trailer move relative to one another.

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UN R104 — Retro-reflective markings

Review the scope and approval requirements for retro-reflective marking materials used on vehicles.

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UN R105 — Construction of vehicles carrying dangerous goods

Review construction requirements for vehicles intended to carry dangerous goods.

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UN R107 — General construction of buses and passenger vehicles

Review general construction requirements for M2 and M3 vehicles in light of the vehicle layout.

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UN R108 — Production of retreaded tyres

Review the production scope for retreaded tyres used mainly on passenger cars and light vehicles.

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UN R109 — Retreaded commercial-vehicle tyres

Examine production requirements for retreaded tyres used on commercial vehicles.

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UN R11 — Door latches and door retention components

Review door-latch, hinge and retention requirements at vehicle level.

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UN R110 — CNG and LNG vehicle components

Examine component approval and installation in vehicles powered by natural gas.

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UN R112 — Headlamps with asymmetrical passing and driving beams

Review both technical and administrative provisions for headlamp approval.

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UN R114 — Replacement airbag systems

Review the scope of replacement airbag modules and systems.

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UN R116 — Protection of vehicles against unauthorised use

Explore the separate scopes for alarms, immobilisers and devices that prevent unauthorised use.

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UN R117 — Tyre rolling noise, wet grip and rolling resistance

Review tyre performance requirements together with their scope conditions.

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UN R118 — Burning behaviour of vehicle interior materials

Consider a material’s behaviour together with where it is used in the vehicle.

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UN R119 — Cornering lamps

Review lamps that illuminate the road near the front corner on the side toward which a vehicle turns.

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UN R12 — Protection against the steering mechanism in a collision

Review steering-system behaviour and related protection in a frontal collision.

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UN R121 — Controls, tell-tales and indicators

Review driver-interface identification, location and visibility requirements.

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UN R122 — Vehicle heating systems

Examine heating-system safety and its role in vehicle approval.

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UN R123 — Adaptive front-lighting systems

Explore AFS light functions together with the system’s control architecture.

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UN R124 — Replacement wheels

Review manufacture and vehicle-fitment requirements for replacement wheels.

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UN R125 — Driver’s forward field of vision

Assess forward visibility together with vehicle design and driver position.

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UN R126 — Luggage partitioning systems

Examine how aftermarket luggage partitions protect occupants.

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UN R127 — Pedestrian safety performance

Review the vehicle front structure in light of pedestrian-protection scope.

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UN R128 — LED light sources

Assess the LED light source as a distinct product from the approved lamp.

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UN R129 — Enhanced child restraint systems

Review a child restraint alongside its attachment method and use category.

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UN R13 — Braking for heavy vehicles and trailers

Review braking requirements in light of the vehicle category and system design.

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UN R13-H — Braking for M1 and N1 vehicles

Assess braking performance against the relevant vehicle category.

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UN R130 — Lane departure warning systems

Review lane departure warning for the correct vehicle categories.

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UN R131 — Advanced emergency braking for heavy vehicles

Assess AEBS against vehicle scope and collision scenarios.

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UN R134 — Hydrogen vehicle safety

Review storage-system, component and vehicle requirements in their separate parts.

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UN R135 — Pole side impact performance

Review vehicle scope alongside the pole side impact assessment.

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UN R137 — Restraint systems in a frontal collision

Review frontal-impact performance through the vehicle’s restraint systems.

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UN R139 — Brake assist systems

Assess BAS separately from the basic braking approval.

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UN R14 — Safety-belt anchorages

Review belt anchorages alongside the vehicle’s seating directions.

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UN R140 — Electronic stability control

Review ESC function and performance requirements in one regulation.

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UN R141 — Tyre pressure monitoring systems

Check TPMS approval against the relevant vehicle category.

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UN R142 — Installation of tyres on vehicles

After choosing a tyre, examine how it may be used on the vehicle.

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UN R145 — ISOFIX and i-Size vehicle anchorages

Review the vehicle-side attachments for child restraint systems.

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UN R148 — Light-signalling devices

Find the relevant provision for each signalling-lamp function.

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UN R149 — Road-illumination devices and systems

Explore headlamp, fog-lamp and adaptive-lighting functions within their own scopes.

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UN R150 — Retro-reflective devices and markings

Review reflectors, marking materials and plates by product class.

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UN R151 — Blind spot information systems

Consider blind spot information together with vehicle characteristics and traffic direction.

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UN R152 — Advanced emergency braking systems

Review vehicle and pedestrian scenarios within AEBS scope.

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UN R153 — Fuel and electrical safety in a rear impact

Review fuel-system integrity and high-voltage safety together.

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UN R155 — Vehicle cybersecurity

Assess vehicle-type requirements alongside the cybersecurity management system.

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UN R156 — Software updates and management systems

Consider software updates alongside vehicle type, version identity and management processes.

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UN R157 — Automated lane keeping systems

Review the ALKS function together with transfer of control to the driver.

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UN R158 — Reversing safety

Review rear-visibility devices and how they are installed on a vehicle.

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UN R159 — Moving-off information systems

Explore the information function for road users in a vehicle’s near-front blind spot.

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UN R16 — Safety belts and restraint systems

Review both the belt product and its installation in a vehicle.

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UN R160 — Event data recorders

Review EDR data within the vehicle scope and recording limits.

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UN R161 — Devices against unauthorised use

Examine the vehicle’s anti-theft function within its own scope.

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UN R162 — Immobiliser systems

Assess the immobiliser product and vehicle approval under their separate scopes.

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UN R163 — Vehicle alarm systems

Review both the alarm system and the vehicle fitted with it.

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UN R167 — Direct vision for heavy vehicles

Assess what the driver can see without aids as part of vehicle design.

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UN R169 — Event data recording in heavy vehicles

Review heavy-vehicle EDR requirements alongside recording conditions.

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UN R17 — Seats, anchorages and head restraints

Review seat strength, vehicle anchorages and head restraints together.

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UN R171 — Driver control assistance systems

Distinguish DCAS from other steering-assistance functions.

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UN R18 — Protection against unauthorised vehicle use

Review the vehicle scope for devices preventing unauthorised use.

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UN R19 — Front fog lamps

Review front-fog-lamp approval by vehicle category.

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UN R21 — Vehicle interior fittings

Review passenger-compartment fittings and the arrangement of controls together.

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UN R23 — Reversing and manoeuvring lamps

Check the vehicle scope of the two lighting functions separately.

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UN R26 — Exterior projections

Assess the vehicle’s outer body surfaces for injury risk.

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UN R28 — Audible warning devices

Review horns and warning systems together with installation on the vehicle.

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UN R29 — Occupant protection in commercial-vehicle cabs

Assess cab protection in relation to vehicle type and impact conditions.

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UN R3 — Retro-reflecting devices

Review reflector approval in relation to product and vehicle scope.

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UN R30 — Tyres for passenger cars and light vehicles

Review the scope of new tyres by vehicle class and intended use.

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UN R31 — Halogen sealed-beam headlamps

Assess the HSB headlamp unit according to its product definition.

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UN R34 — Liquid-fuel tanks and fire risks

Review tank, vehicle and installation scopes together.

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UN R37 — Filament light sources

Examine the lamp’s light source by category and technical requirements.

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UN R38 — Rear fog lamps

Review the purpose and scope of rear fog lamps.

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UN R39 — Speedometer and distance indicators

Review indicating equipment together with its installation in the vehicle.

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UN R4 — Rear registration-plate illumination

Review the device that illuminates the rear registration-plate area.

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UN R43 — Safety glazing and its installation

Assess glazing material together with where it is installed in the vehicle.

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UN R44 — Child restraint systems

Review child-restraint scope and limits on use.

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UN R45 — Headlamp cleaners

Review approval of the cleaning device and of the vehicle fitted with it.

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UN R46 — Devices for indirect vision

Assess mirrors and vision systems together with their vehicle installation.

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UN R48 — Installation of lighting and light-signalling devices

Review how approved lamps are used on the vehicle.

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UN R54 — Commercial-vehicle tyres

Review the scope and approval topics for new commercial-vehicle tyres.

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UN R55 — Mechanical coupling components

Review vehicle-combination couplings against compatibility requirements.

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UN R58 — Rear underrun protection

Review the protective device, its installation and the vehicle structure in their separate parts.

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UN R6 — Direction indicators

Review the signalling function and device scope.

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UN R61 — Exterior projections on commercial vehicles

Assess the defined outer surface of a commercial vehicle for injury risk.

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UN R64 — Temporary spares and run-flat solutions

Review special tyre equipment according to how it is used on the vehicle.

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UN R66 — Strength of bus superstructures

Review rollover safety within the bus-superstructure scope.

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UN R67 — LPG systems

Assess LPG equipment and its installation under their separate scopes.

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UN R7 — Position, stop and end-outline lamps

Distinguish the lamp functions and their approval scopes.

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UN R73 — Lateral protection

Review the protective device, its installation and the vehicle scope together.

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UN R77 — Parking lamps

Review lamps that make a stationary vehicle visible.

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UN R79 — Steering equipment

Assess steering systems against their scope and exceptions.

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UN R80 — Bus seats and anchorages

Distinguish seat approval from vehicle anchorage and installation.

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UN R87 — Daytime running lamps

Review approval of lamps that improve daytime visibility.

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UN R89 — Speed-limitation systems

Distinguish fixed and adjustable speed-limitation functions.

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UN R90 — Replacement brake parts

Review pad, disc and drum scope by part type.

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UN R91 — Side-marker lamps

Review lamps that show a vehicle’s presence from the side.

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UN R93 — Front underrun protection

Assess device, installation and vehicle protection separately.

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UN R94 — Occupant protection in frontal collisions

Review frontal-impact scope against vehicle and mass conditions.

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UN R95 — Occupant protection in side impacts

Review which vehicles fall under side-impact assessment.

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UN R97 — Vehicle alarms and immobilisers

Distinguish alarm equipment, vehicle alarms and immobilisers.

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UN R98 — Gas-discharge headlamps

Review headlamps that use gas-discharge light sources.

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UN R99 — Gas-discharge light sources

Assess light sources for approved lamps by category.

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Spain Royal Decree 2822/1998 — General Vehicle Regulation

Review Spain’s technical and administrative vehicle framework.

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Spain Royal Decree 750/2010 — Vehicle approval procedures

Review administrative procedures for vehicle and component approval.

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Spain Royal Decree 866/2010 — Vehicle modifications

Distinguish procedures for modifications made after registration.

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Spain Royal Decree 920/2017 — Roadworthiness inspections

Review inspection rules and station obligations.

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Spain — Vehicle Modifications Manual

Review modification codes, descriptions and supporting documents.

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