REGULATION LIBRARY
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146 regulations found
Regulation (EU) 2018/858 — Vehicle type approval and market surveillance
Explore the common framework for approving vehicles, systems and components.
Explore →Directive 2005/64/EC — Reusability, recyclability and recoverability
Examine the type approval requirements concerning the recoverability of vehicle materials.
Explore →Directive 2006/40/EC — Vehicle air-conditioning systems
Consider air-conditioning emissions, safe operation, retrofitting and refilling together.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2015/758 — 112-based eCall
Examine the type approval scope for the in-vehicle emergency call system.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 — General vehicle safety
Explore the overall framework for vehicle safety requirements.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2021/1243 — Alcohol interlock installation facilitation
Examine the requirements intended to make alcohol interlocks easier to install.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2021/1341 — Driver drowsiness and attention warning
Examine the technical scope of driver drowsiness and attention warning systems.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2021/1958 — Intelligent speed assistance
Examine approval of ISA in vehicles and as a separate technical unit.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2021/535 — Type approval for general vehicle characteristics
Explore common type approval procedures and technical specifications.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2021/646 — Emergency lane keeping systems
Read the ELKS technical requirements together with the safety assessment.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2022/1426 — Automated driving systems of fully automated vehicles
Examine automated driving approval in the defined use cases.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2022/545 — Event data recorders for M1 and N1 vehicles
Examine vehicle and unit requirements for event data recorders.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2023/2590 — Advanced driver distraction warning
Examine the technical scope of advanced driver distraction warning.
Explore →Regulation (EU) 2024/2220 — Event data recorders for heavy vehicles
Examine event data recorder requirements for M2, M3, N2 and N3 vehicles.
Explore →Türkiye's Highway Traffic Law No. 2918
Explore the principal legal framework for road traffic order and safety in Türkiye.
Explore →Türkiye's Road Transport Law No. 4925
Explore the legal framework for passenger and goods transport by road.
Explore →Regulation (EU) No 540/2014 — Sound level of motor vehicles
Distinguish vehicle sound level requirements from those for replacement silencing systems.
Explore →Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 — Heavy vehicle and engine emissions
Examine emission requirements for vehicles, engines and replacement parts.
Explore →Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 — Light vehicle emissions
Consider emissions approval, in-service conformity and OBD together.
Explore →Vehicle sale, transfer and registration services in Türkiye
Examine the procedures and responsibilities for vehicle transactions.
Explore →Türkiye AİTM — Vehicle manufacture, modification and assembly
Examine the national approval scope for vehicle manufacture and modification.
Explore →United Kingdom — Road Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2020
Explore the types of vehicle approval and their administrative procedures.
Explore →Türkiye — Transport of perishable foodstuffs and special equipment
Examine carrier duties and certification of the special equipment used.
Explore →Great Britain — Road vehicle lighting requirements
Consider mandatory and optional lighting functions separately.
Explore →Great Britain — Vehicle construction and use requirements
Explore provisions on vehicle construction, equipment, maintenance and use.
Explore →France — 1954 national vehicle approval rules
Examine national type approval and individual approval.
Explore →France — 2009 vehicle registration rules
Examine the application framework for registering new and used vehicles.
Explore →France — 2021 vehicle approval rules
Examine how EU, small series and individual approvals operate in France.
Explore →GB IVA M1 — Passenger car inspection manual
This DVSA manual explains IVA technical requirements and inspection procedures for M1 passenger cars presented at an authorised station.
Explore →GB IVA M2/M3 — Bus inspection manual
This manual explains IVA technical requirements for M2 and M3 vehicles.
Explore →GB IVA N1 — Light goods vehicle inspection manual
Explore the technical requirements and inspection process for N1 light goods vehicles under GB IVA.
Explore →GB IVA N2/N3 — Heavy goods vehicle inspection manual
Review the IVA technical requirements for N2 and N3 goods vehicles with at least four wheels.
Explore →GB IVA O — Trailer inspection manual
Review the IVA requirements for O1, O2, O3 and O4 road trailers presented for inspection.
Explore →Türkiye Highway Traffic Regulation
Understand how the Highway Traffic Law is put into practice through the relevant provisions.
Explore →Türkiye Road Transport Regulation
Explore market-entry and operating conditions for road transport activities.
Explore →Türkiye — Technical inspection of dangerous goods vehicles and bodies
Review the scope of vehicle and body inspections and the requirements for inspection centres.
Explore →Türkiye — Carriage of dangerous goods by road
See how duties are allocated across the dangerous goods transport chain.
Explore →Türkiye EU/2018/858 — Type approval and market surveillance
Explore Türkiye’s framework for vehicle type approval, placing on the market and oversight.
Explore →Türkiye EU/2019/2144 — General vehicle safety
Review Türkiye’s type-approval framework for general vehicle safety.
Explore →UN R10 — Electromagnetic compatibility
Review electromagnetic compatibility requirements for vehicles and their electrical and electronic systems.
Explore →UN R100 — Electric power train and battery safety
Examine electric power train safety, REESS requirements and installation in the vehicle.
Explore →UN R102 — Close-coupling devices
Explore close-coupling devices that provide clearance as a tractor and trailer move relative to one another.
Explore →UN R104 — Retro-reflective markings
Review the scope and approval requirements for retro-reflective marking materials used on vehicles.
Explore →UN R105 — Construction of vehicles carrying dangerous goods
Review construction requirements for vehicles intended to carry dangerous goods.
Explore →UN R107 — General construction of buses and passenger vehicles
Review general construction requirements for M2 and M3 vehicles in light of the vehicle layout.
Explore →UN R108 — Production of retreaded tyres
Review the production scope for retreaded tyres used mainly on passenger cars and light vehicles.
Explore →UN R109 — Retreaded commercial-vehicle tyres
Examine production requirements for retreaded tyres used on commercial vehicles.
Explore →UN R11 — Door latches and door retention components
Review door-latch, hinge and retention requirements at vehicle level.
Explore →UN R110 — CNG and LNG vehicle components
Examine component approval and installation in vehicles powered by natural gas.
Explore →UN R112 — Headlamps with asymmetrical passing and driving beams
Review both technical and administrative provisions for headlamp approval.
Explore →UN R114 — Replacement airbag systems
Review the scope of replacement airbag modules and systems.
Explore →UN R116 — Protection of vehicles against unauthorised use
Explore the separate scopes for alarms, immobilisers and devices that prevent unauthorised use.
Explore →UN R117 — Tyre rolling noise, wet grip and rolling resistance
Review tyre performance requirements together with their scope conditions.
Explore →UN R118 — Burning behaviour of vehicle interior materials
Consider a material’s behaviour together with where it is used in the vehicle.
Explore →UN R119 — Cornering lamps
Review lamps that illuminate the road near the front corner on the side toward which a vehicle turns.
Explore →UN R12 — Protection against the steering mechanism in a collision
Review steering-system behaviour and related protection in a frontal collision.
Explore →UN R121 — Controls, tell-tales and indicators
Review driver-interface identification, location and visibility requirements.
Explore →UN R122 — Vehicle heating systems
Examine heating-system safety and its role in vehicle approval.
Explore →UN R123 — Adaptive front-lighting systems
Explore AFS light functions together with the system’s control architecture.
Explore →UN R124 — Replacement wheels
Review manufacture and vehicle-fitment requirements for replacement wheels.
Explore →UN R125 — Driver’s forward field of vision
Assess forward visibility together with vehicle design and driver position.
Explore →UN R126 — Luggage partitioning systems
Examine how aftermarket luggage partitions protect occupants.
Explore →UN R127 — Pedestrian safety performance
Review the vehicle front structure in light of pedestrian-protection scope.
Explore →UN R128 — LED light sources
Assess the LED light source as a distinct product from the approved lamp.
Explore →UN R129 — Enhanced child restraint systems
Review a child restraint alongside its attachment method and use category.
Explore →UN R13 — Braking for heavy vehicles and trailers
Review braking requirements in light of the vehicle category and system design.
Explore →UN R13-H — Braking for M1 and N1 vehicles
Assess braking performance against the relevant vehicle category.
Explore →UN R130 — Lane departure warning systems
Review lane departure warning for the correct vehicle categories.
Explore →UN R131 — Advanced emergency braking for heavy vehicles
Assess AEBS against vehicle scope and collision scenarios.
Explore →UN R134 — Hydrogen vehicle safety
Review storage-system, component and vehicle requirements in their separate parts.
Explore →UN R135 — Pole side impact performance
Review vehicle scope alongside the pole side impact assessment.
Explore →UN R137 — Restraint systems in a frontal collision
Review frontal-impact performance through the vehicle’s restraint systems.
Explore →UN R139 — Brake assist systems
Assess BAS separately from the basic braking approval.
Explore →UN R14 — Safety-belt anchorages
Review belt anchorages alongside the vehicle’s seating directions.
Explore →UN R140 — Electronic stability control
Review ESC function and performance requirements in one regulation.
Explore →UN R141 — Tyre pressure monitoring systems
Check TPMS approval against the relevant vehicle category.
Explore →UN R142 — Installation of tyres on vehicles
After choosing a tyre, examine how it may be used on the vehicle.
Explore →UN R145 — ISOFIX and i-Size vehicle anchorages
Review the vehicle-side attachments for child restraint systems.
Explore →UN R148 — Light-signalling devices
Find the relevant provision for each signalling-lamp function.
Explore →UN R149 — Road-illumination devices and systems
Explore headlamp, fog-lamp and adaptive-lighting functions within their own scopes.
Explore →UN R150 — Retro-reflective devices and markings
Review reflectors, marking materials and plates by product class.
Explore →UN R151 — Blind spot information systems
Consider blind spot information together with vehicle characteristics and traffic direction.
Explore →UN R152 — Advanced emergency braking systems
Review vehicle and pedestrian scenarios within AEBS scope.
Explore →UN R153 — Fuel and electrical safety in a rear impact
Review fuel-system integrity and high-voltage safety together.
Explore →UN R155 — Vehicle cybersecurity
Assess vehicle-type requirements alongside the cybersecurity management system.
Explore →UN R156 — Software updates and management systems
Consider software updates alongside vehicle type, version identity and management processes.
Explore →UN R157 — Automated lane keeping systems
Review the ALKS function together with transfer of control to the driver.
Explore →UN R158 — Reversing safety
Review rear-visibility devices and how they are installed on a vehicle.
Explore →UN R159 — Moving-off information systems
Explore the information function for road users in a vehicle’s near-front blind spot.
Explore →UN R16 — Safety belts and restraint systems
Review both the belt product and its installation in a vehicle.
Explore →UN R160 — Event data recorders
Review EDR data within the vehicle scope and recording limits.
Explore →UN R161 — Devices against unauthorised use
Examine the vehicle’s anti-theft function within its own scope.
Explore →UN R162 — Immobiliser systems
Assess the immobiliser product and vehicle approval under their separate scopes.
Explore →UN R163 — Vehicle alarm systems
Review both the alarm system and the vehicle fitted with it.
Explore →UN R167 — Direct vision for heavy vehicles
Assess what the driver can see without aids as part of vehicle design.
Explore →UN R169 — Event data recording in heavy vehicles
Review heavy-vehicle EDR requirements alongside recording conditions.
Explore →UN R17 — Seats, anchorages and head restraints
Review seat strength, vehicle anchorages and head restraints together.
Explore →UN R171 — Driver control assistance systems
Distinguish DCAS from other steering-assistance functions.
Explore →UN R18 — Protection against unauthorised vehicle use
Review the vehicle scope for devices preventing unauthorised use.
Explore →UN R19 — Front fog lamps
Review front-fog-lamp approval by vehicle category.
Explore →UN R21 — Vehicle interior fittings
Review passenger-compartment fittings and the arrangement of controls together.
Explore →UN R23 — Reversing and manoeuvring lamps
Check the vehicle scope of the two lighting functions separately.
Explore →UN R26 — Exterior projections
Assess the vehicle’s outer body surfaces for injury risk.
Explore →UN R28 — Audible warning devices
Review horns and warning systems together with installation on the vehicle.
Explore →UN R29 — Occupant protection in commercial-vehicle cabs
Assess cab protection in relation to vehicle type and impact conditions.
Explore →UN R3 — Retro-reflecting devices
Review reflector approval in relation to product and vehicle scope.
Explore →UN R30 — Tyres for passenger cars and light vehicles
Review the scope of new tyres by vehicle class and intended use.
Explore →UN R31 — Halogen sealed-beam headlamps
Assess the HSB headlamp unit according to its product definition.
Explore →UN R34 — Liquid-fuel tanks and fire risks
Review tank, vehicle and installation scopes together.
Explore →UN R37 — Filament light sources
Examine the lamp’s light source by category and technical requirements.
Explore →UN R38 — Rear fog lamps
Review the purpose and scope of rear fog lamps.
Explore →UN R39 — Speedometer and distance indicators
Review indicating equipment together with its installation in the vehicle.
Explore →UN R4 — Rear registration-plate illumination
Review the device that illuminates the rear registration-plate area.
Explore →UN R43 — Safety glazing and its installation
Assess glazing material together with where it is installed in the vehicle.
Explore →UN R44 — Child restraint systems
Review child-restraint scope and limits on use.
Explore →UN R45 — Headlamp cleaners
Review approval of the cleaning device and of the vehicle fitted with it.
Explore →UN R46 — Devices for indirect vision
Assess mirrors and vision systems together with their vehicle installation.
Explore →UN R48 — Installation of lighting and light-signalling devices
Review how approved lamps are used on the vehicle.
Explore →UN R54 — Commercial-vehicle tyres
Review the scope and approval topics for new commercial-vehicle tyres.
Explore →UN R55 — Mechanical coupling components
Review vehicle-combination couplings against compatibility requirements.
Explore →UN R58 — Rear underrun protection
Review the protective device, its installation and the vehicle structure in their separate parts.
Explore →UN R6 — Direction indicators
Review the signalling function and device scope.
Explore →UN R61 — Exterior projections on commercial vehicles
Assess the defined outer surface of a commercial vehicle for injury risk.
Explore →UN R64 — Temporary spares and run-flat solutions
Review special tyre equipment according to how it is used on the vehicle.
Explore →UN R66 — Strength of bus superstructures
Review rollover safety within the bus-superstructure scope.
Explore →UN R67 — LPG systems
Assess LPG equipment and its installation under their separate scopes.
Explore →UN R7 — Position, stop and end-outline lamps
Distinguish the lamp functions and their approval scopes.
Explore →UN R73 — Lateral protection
Review the protective device, its installation and the vehicle scope together.
Explore →UN R77 — Parking lamps
Review lamps that make a stationary vehicle visible.
Explore →UN R79 — Steering equipment
Assess steering systems against their scope and exceptions.
Explore →UN R80 — Bus seats and anchorages
Distinguish seat approval from vehicle anchorage and installation.
Explore →UN R87 — Daytime running lamps
Review approval of lamps that improve daytime visibility.
Explore →UN R89 — Speed-limitation systems
Distinguish fixed and adjustable speed-limitation functions.
Explore →UN R90 — Replacement brake parts
Review pad, disc and drum scope by part type.
Explore →UN R91 — Side-marker lamps
Review lamps that show a vehicle’s presence from the side.
Explore →UN R93 — Front underrun protection
Assess device, installation and vehicle protection separately.
Explore →UN R94 — Occupant protection in frontal collisions
Review frontal-impact scope against vehicle and mass conditions.
Explore →UN R95 — Occupant protection in side impacts
Review which vehicles fall under side-impact assessment.
Explore →UN R97 — Vehicle alarms and immobilisers
Distinguish alarm equipment, vehicle alarms and immobilisers.
Explore →UN R98 — Gas-discharge headlamps
Review headlamps that use gas-discharge light sources.
Explore →UN R99 — Gas-discharge light sources
Assess light sources for approved lamps by category.
Explore →Spain Royal Decree 2822/1998 — General Vehicle Regulation
Review Spain’s technical and administrative vehicle framework.
Explore →Spain Royal Decree 750/2010 — Vehicle approval procedures
Review administrative procedures for vehicle and component approval.
Explore →Spain Royal Decree 866/2010 — Vehicle modifications
Distinguish procedures for modifications made after registration.
Explore →Spain Royal Decree 920/2017 — Roadworthiness inspections
Review inspection rules and station obligations.
Explore →Spain — Vehicle Modifications Manual
Review modification codes, descriptions and supporting documents.
Explore →